The Technique was originated by F. Matthias Alexander (1869-1955) in the early 1890s. He discovered the universal principles regarding the use of the postural mechanisms while solving the difificulties he had with his voice as an actor and performer of dramatic recitations. His detailed description of the Technique is set out in his four books. See ‘literature’ for details.
Alexander had no scientific training in anatomy and physiology, but many eminent scientists have subsequently asserted that his technique satisfied all the criteria of scientific method. Recently the British Medical Journal published a major randomised controlled trial of lessons in the Alexander Technique. Its main conclusion was that individual lessons in the Technique have long term benefits for patients with chronic back pain. The original research article is published online (see links).
Alexander taught his method in London from 1904 until his death in 1955. In 1931 he started the first teachers' training course in the Technique. Today, there are approximately 4,000 teachers of the Technique.